yeast infection 뜻. It's also known as Candida balanitis. yeast infection 뜻

 
 It's also known as Candida balanitisyeast infection 뜻  These include puerperal infections, otherwise known as uterine infections, as well as postpartum yeast infections, urinary tract infections, and mastitis, or breast infections

An opening called the ductus arteriosus is part of a baby's blood flow system in the womb. vaginal yeast infection n (fungal condition of the female genitalia) 질 이스트 감염 : 중요한 것이 누락되었나요? 오류를 보고하거나 개선을 제안하세요. The microorganisms that contribute the most to endodontic infections are bacteria, both in biomass and diversity . 사전에있는 효모 감염의 정의는 칸디다 (Candida) 속의 효모 유사 균류에 의한 감염입니다. c joint infection (PJI) in hip and knee arthroplasty and identify best practices in the diagnostic evaluation for these infections. An anal. Burning, redness, and swelling of the vagina and the vulva (the outer part of the female genitals) Pain or burning when you pee. Nonspecific viral exanthems. 5×4–9. Feeling stressed. 여기에 포함 된 많은 번역 예문은 "throat infections" - 영어-한국어 번역과 영어 번역에 대한 검색 엔진. Anything that diminishes the normal defenses in the skin can make yeast infections more likely. Unfortunately, it also causes accompanying unpleasant symptoms. The essential goal of vaccination is to generate potent and long-term protection against diseases. Candidiasis is the name of the condition caused by too much Candida. Focus on eating more fats, proteins, and low-starch fruits and vegetables. - 만성 부비동 감염도 의학적으로 치료할 수 있습니다. [1] PJI is characterized by a complex interplay between microbes, predominantly bacteria but occasionally fungi, and the host immune response. Deaths. [3] 바이러스에. His aunts moulded him into a perfect gentleman. figurative (person: help to develop) (사람을) 양육하다, 성장시키다 동. But it can be a more general term for medications that kill any type of microbe. Tampons, pads and panty liners left unchanged too long. [3] 바이러스에. Dermatophytes are spread by direct contact. 2011-10-01 17:29:01 - 질 효모 감염 치료 - 의사가 빠른. And a British study published online April 6, 2021, by The Lancet Psychiatry compared 236,000 COVID patients to an even larger number of people who experienced other respiratory infections during the same time period, and who were otherwise similar. The global infection rate of fungal diseases is increasing year by year, and it has gradually become one of the most serious infectious diseases threatening human health. They may cause pain, nausea, vomiting, hematuria, and, possibly, chills and fever due to secondary infection. weak immune system. Your healthcare provider uses a swab to take a small sample of cells from your nasopharynx, the top part of your nose and throat. The best treatment to get rid of most yeast infections comes down to medicated creams or a pill. It presents with vulval irritation, itching, soreness, discomfort with sexual activity ( dyspareunia ), and a curdy-white vaginal discharge [4]. Vomiting-type outbreaks have usually been associated with rice products and other starchy foods such as potatoes. Clotrimazole is an antifungal medication that fights infections caused by fungus. Sometimes thrush causes no symptoms at all. Vicki J. yeast infection - معنی در دیکشنری آبادیس. 오늘날 여러 가지가있다 질 효모 감염 치료의 방법. Common crawl. The overgrowth causes a rash, with other symptoms including itchiness and. elderly people more vulnerable to infections and increase the mortality of fungal infections [8,9]. . Common Symptoms. People who have an anal yeast infection may experience the following symptoms: intense and persistent itching. burning sensation. You may be more likely to develop balanitis from a yeast infection if you: Aren't circumcised. Studies show that these creams and the oral pill, fluconazole, both work more than 90% of the time. Odontogenic infections pass through three key stages: 11. If symptoms are present, they may include: a “fishy” odor that gets stronger after sex or. If the partner is male, the risk of infection through sexual contact is about 15%. Disease. A natural way to cure male yeast infection is vinegar. A04. Data sources: A literature search of PubMed and Reactions Weekly was performed in February 2020 with updated searches monthly through July 2020 to identify. You can prevent a yeast infection on your face by keeping the area clean. If you looked at the body under a microscope, you might find small amounts of candida in the mouth. [5] [13] Different types are traditionally divided according to the part of the body affected; superficial, subcutaneous, and systemic. Schnadig, Gail L. Reproduction is by bipolar budding. The germ theory of disease is the currently accepted scientific theory for many diseases. . 성병(STDs 또는 STIs)은 성적 접촉을 통해 전염되는 질병(Diseases)이나 감염(Infections)을 의미해요. Inflammation plays a central role in the pathophysiology of infections, being one of the principal body defensive mechanisms. Joint infections are infections of the joints, the areas where bones meet. cell ). Three out of every four women will. For mild to moderate symptoms and infrequent episodes, your doctor might recommend: Short-course vaginal therapy. An infectious disease, also known as a transmissible disease or communicable disease, is an illness resulting from an infection. 여기에 포함 된 많은 번역 예문은 "yeast" - 영어-한국어 번역과 영어 번역에 대한 검색 엔진. The outer membranes of the vagina, like the labia, can become inflamed, leading to pain during sex. Best cream to relieve symptoms. Inflammation plays a central role in the pathophysiology of infections, being one of the principal body defensive mechanisms. Triggers that disrupt the balance of bacteria and yeast include: Taking antibiotics, steroids, oral contraceptives, medicines that cause dry mouth or medicines that turn off healthy bacteria. Treatment is with analgesics, antibiotics for infection, medical expulsive therapy, and. Soft, white, moist. 결핵균은 1882년 미생물학자인 로베르트 코흐에 의해 발견되었다. [1] An infectious. These strategies have been applied for the development of v. INFECTION - 영어사전에서 infection 의 정의 및 동의어. 최고 사전 질의 영어 - 한국어 워드 인덱스: 200 1k 2k 3k 4k 5k 7k 10k 20k 40k 100k. 누룩. Odontogenic infections are generally polymicrobial and from endogenous oral flora. Added sugar can fuel. It states that microorganisms known as pathogens or "germs" can cause disease. Vaginal yeast infections (also called yeast vaginitis or vaginal candidiasis) are a common problem in women. If cells are damaged by the viral attack, disease exists. Several organisms enter the body surface either by evasion or breaching the body’s self-defence. Best pill: Wisp Fluconazole | Skip to review. 444. [ɪnˈfɛkʃən] 의 문법 범주. Light vaginal bleeding or spotting. Our Bone and Joint Infections Clinic specializes in treating infections of the musculoskeletal system and participates in active research including includes diagnostic algorithms using traditional and molecular techniques, and process improvement in the management of bone and joint infections. 상기도감염 (上氣道感染, upper respiratory tract infection, URTI)은 기도 의 상부, 즉 코, 부비동, 인두, 후두 등에 급성 감염 이 발생하는 현상을 의미한다. Women experience UTIs more commonly than men because a woman’s urethra is shorter than a man’s, and closer to the vagina and anus, resulting in more exposure to bacteria. 444. - 하루에서 이틀 정도가 지나면, 노로바이러스 감염 증상이 나타날 수 있다. 의 맥락에서 번역 "yeast candida" 에서 영어 - 한국어. But when too much of some bacteria grow, it can lead to BV. 제목에서 "yeast infection"단어에 관한 포럼 토론: "yeast infection" 단어와 일치하는 제목이 없습니다. Welcome! Log into your account. This type of bone infection is known as hematogenous osteomyelitis. 클로스트리디오이데스 디피실 장염(Clostridioides difficile Infection, CDI)이란 항생제를 투여받는 환자의 장관에 정상 세균총 (colonic flora) 구성이 변화하면서 C. 상기도감염. invasion of the body by pathogenic. Blisters and. Blisters and. 혈류 감염 여부. Candida balanitis causes a red, itchy rash on the head of your penis. Polymicrobial infections are frequent (~50%) and associated with higher failure rates [92,93]. Bacterial vaginosis can happen at any age. Successful management of these infections depends on changing the environment through decompression, removal of the etiologic factor and by choosing the proper antibiotic. Fungal infections in your mouth or throat can cause a white coating or patches. skin changes, such as red or. The mastoid process contains open, air. doi: 10. Yeast Infection on Face. See full list on mayoclinic. A yeast infection can happen if your skin gets damaged. In adults, most bone infections are due to physical trauma. The most common symptoms are itching and irritation of the vulva and around the opening of the vagina. Some have linked feeling tired and having low spirits to yeast infections, but this is not based on scientific study. The innate. Adenopathy is a word used for swelling of the glands, which release chemicals like sweat, tears, and hormones. mould [sth] (UK) ⇒ vtr. Treatment typically includes an antifungal cream. 여기에 포함 된 많은 번역 예문은 "wound infections" - 영어-한국어 번역과 영어 번역에 대한 검색 엔진. recurrent chest infection symptoms. Anaerobic bacteria can infect deep wounds , deep tissues, and internal organs where there is little oxygen. This topic discusses emphysematous UTIs. Mucus cleans out. Diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for these infections [ 1-3 ]. Blood in your urine. 6503. an act of…. An overgrowth of C. An infection control nurse visited the wards every other day, reviewed patients' charts and observed wounds regular- ResulO:We found 40 cases of surgical wound infection(6. 지난 500년간 «focal infection» 의 를 나타내는 그래프입니다. Vertebrates, including mammals and humans, and arthropods serve as natural hosts. Human metapneumovirus with coronavirus or respiratory syncytial virus. Fungal infection, also known as mycosis, is a disease caused by fungi. an infection…. 자세히 알아보기. Both types of. 의 맥락에서 번역 "sinus infections" 에서 영어 - 한국어. The latest version of this living guideline replace to previous interim guidance and is available in pdf format (via the ‘Download’ button) and via an online platform and is. Unfortunately, it also causes accompanying unpleasant symptoms. [2] Hosts can fight infections using their immune systems. [4] Serratia is a genus of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Probiotics contain live bacteria that adhere to cells, keeping harmful. Vaginal yeast infection is sometimes referred to as yeast vaginitis, Candidal vaginitis, or Candidal vulvovaginitis. Prompt recognition and treatment of a central nervous system (CNS) infection is crucial for patient survival, as these infections have a high morbidity and mortality. Anal pain and soreness. Yeast infections aren’t to blame. A variety of different bacteria can cause bacteremia. Penile inflammation involves redness and swelling. A sinus infection is caused by inflammation that plugs up your sinuses and causes a backup of fluid – the kind of situation that can only really happen as the. Viral infections. Diagnosis is based on radiologic imaging, usually noncontrast helical CT. Learn about sinus infection causes, symptoms and treatments today. 상기도감염 (上氣道感染, upper respiratory tract infection, URTI)은 기도 의 상부, 즉 코, 부비동, 인두, 후두 등에 급성 감염 이 발생하는 현상을 의미한다. Treatment of viral causes is mainly symptomatic while bacterial or fungal causes may be amenable to antibiotics and anti-fungal medicines respectively. 문장의 끝에서 사용 The nurse will show you how to irrigate the wound to prevent infection . 1007/s12275-019-9218-0. The histological features of tuberculosis are: Epidermal hyperkeratosis, papillomatosis, atrophy, acanthosis or ulceration. Candidiasis is a fungal infection due to any type of Candida (a type of yeast). 74 million (2015) [2] Lower respiratory tract infection ( LRTI) is a term often used as a synonym for pneumonia but can also be applied to other types of infection including lung abscess and acute bronchitis. On the one hand human rights violations fuel the epidemic by increasing people’s vulnerability to infection. Painful periods. 216. A new infections caused by new Corynebacterium species and species previously regarded as commensal micro-organisms have been described. - 병원 문제를 생각할 때 슈퍼 버그 감염이나. 클로스트리디오이데스 디피실 장염(Clostridioides difficile Infection, CDI)이란 항생제를 투여받는 환자의 장관에 정상 세균총 (colonic flora) 구성이 변화하면서 C. They are found in root canal infections, pericoronitis, gingivitis and periodontitis, constituting up to 10% of the flora in endodontic abscesses, 30% in acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, and 56%. If you have recurring yeast infections, it may indicate a different issue, like an STI, or bacterial vaginosis. Additionally, they note that coconut oil can help ease irritation and itching. yeast infection synonyms, yeast infection pronunciation, yeast infection translation, English dictionary definition of yeast infection. Pain during sexual intercourse. These infections are characterized by abscess formation, foul-smelling pus, and. → 클로스트리디오이데스 디피실 장염 . 상기도감염. Oral candidiasis or thrush in. 1950년대 항결핵제 개발. Sediment is formed. A soft, whitish, cheesy substance under. 균혈증. The journal will consider original articles, brief. pain during sex. A yeast infection (also called candidiasis) is fungal infection that affects different body parts. Urinary tract infections may be divided into infections limited to the bladder and urethra (cystitis) and infections which ascend to involve the kidneys (pyelonephritis). Exogenous inoculation also can lead to infection in the following. Flaky, white scales. [1] 2. 영어-한국어에서 "BACTERIAL INFECTIONS"의 맥락에서 번역. 이 기회들은 다양한 원천에 의해 만들어지는데, 예를 들면 면역결핍질환 이라든지 암 치료 의 면역억제제 치료를 받을. Infectious arthritis is infection in the fluid and tissues of a joint usually caused by bacteria but occasionally by viruses or fungi. ear infections , strep throat , mono treatment , asthma monitoring , pink eye treatment , flu-like symptoms , migraine & headaches. 의 맥락에서 번역 "these infections" 에서 영어 - 한국어. (see below) Description Discharge Bacterial or yeast infections Ear mites (see above) Loss of balance Inner ear infection Deafness Excess wax production Seborrhea Tumor Blocked ear. Vinegar and Yeast. SARS, bronchiolitis 2, 3, 4. Birth control pills with higher levels of estrogen. 사실 한자어에서 '감(感)'과 '염(染)'은 서로 구별되는 단어였다. Anaerobic infections in the skin and soft tissue can be caused by the cutaneous anaerobic flora, mainly Peptostreptococcus, but are most often caused by. Articles deal with etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases in outpatient and inpatient setting. You may also be more. org 이스트 감염은 여성에게 가장 흔히 발생하는 질병 중 하나이다. A yeast infection on your face or lips is a common fungal infection caused by a yeast called Candida. The rash may not be so obvious on darker skin. An overgrowth of C. If there are too many neutrophils in your bloodstream, you may develop leukocytosis, or a high total white blood cell count. Bloodstream infections (BSIs), septicemia which include bacteremias when the infections are bacterial and fungemias when the infections are fungal, are infections present in the blood. 파우더. The Infections of the health-care set-ups have direct adverse Consequence, which affect the patients, their families, visitors and society as well. UTIs, on the other hand, cause urinary symptoms, such as a frequent urge to urinate and painful urination. However a number of other species may also be isolated. This is called being “colonized”. Anti-Bacterial Agents. 질효모감염증, 질이스트감염(yaginal yeast infection, vaginal thrush), 칸디다 질염(candidal vulvovaginitis, candida vaginitis)은 질 내에 효모가 과도하게 생장하여 자극이 발생한 것이다. You can prevent armpit yeast infections by keeping your underarm area clean and dry. 사전 번역 문법 동의어 사전 +PlusCambridge Dictionary +Plus Cambridge Dictionary +Plus 내 프로필 +Plus 도움말 로그아웃 {{userName}} Cambridge Dictionary +Plus 내 프로필 영어 사전에서 yeast infection의 정의. Yeast infections can happen in other areas of the body, including: Penis: Redness, scaling, and painful rash on the underside of the penis. Signs and symptoms of balanitis may include: Moist skin on the penis, possibly with areas of a thick, white substance collecting in skin folds. 의 맥락에서 번역 "throat infections" 에서 영어 - 한국어. Redness, itching or a burning sensation on the penis. Vinegar and Yeast. Blood is normally a sterile environment, so the detection of microbes in the blood (most commonly accomplished by blood cultures) is always abnormal. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections. Postpartum infections. Over 90% of vaginal yeast infections are caused by the species known as. g. An infection can also happen if you have a weak immune system. A quick look at the best yeast infection pills, creams, and other treatments. Pelvic infections are usually caused by bacteria. A. 2 Symptoms of. 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전. 성병. These include puerperal infections, otherwise known as uterine infections, as well as postpartum yeast infections, urinary tract infections, and mastitis, or breast infections. A yeast infection happens when there’s an excessive amount of yeast in a certain area. Treatment includes antifungal creams, lotions or ointments. Since all vinegar is acidic and will kill yeast, you can treat your dog's yeast infection with regular white vinegar or apple cider vinegar (ACV). Some are the most communicable and dangerous diseases known; some cause mild and transient conditions that pass virtually unnoticed. 하기도감염 (下氣道感染, Lower respiratory tract infection, LRTI)은 폐렴 의 동의어로 자주 쓰이나, 폐농양, 급성 기관지염 등 다른 질병들에도 적용될 수 있는 용어이다. Take one of the provided strips in the kit and press it against your vaginal wall for a couple of seconds to test your pH. Using scented hygiene. pregnancy. "infective"는 어떤 것이 전염을 유발시킬 수 있는 위험성이나 활동성이 있는지를 의미하는 단어에요. Data sources: A literature search of PubMed and Reactions Weekly was performed in February 2020 with updated searches monthly through July 2020 to identify. fungal infections. Candida is normally present on the skin, but some people are more likely to have an overgrowth of it that leads to yeast infections. Among different vaccine modalities, prime-boost vaccine strategies could enhance cellular and also humoral immunity in several animal models. A vaginal yeast infection is an infection resulting from the overgrowth of yeast — a type of fungus — of the genus candida. Your recovering body is vulnerable to postpartum infections after you give birth. g. blurred vision. 칸디다 (Candida) 는 일종의 진균이다. The renal cortex contains the approximately 1 million nephrons (these have glomeruli which are the primary filterer of blood passing through the kidney, and renal tubules which modify the fluid to. It normally lives in harmony. In this study, we describe the clinical course and outcome of patients with A. 전체 인후통의 5 ~ 40%. Data sources: A literature search of PubMed and Reactions Weekly was performed in February 2020 with updated searches monthly through July 2020 to identify relevant. 질효모감염증, 질이스트감염(yaginal yeast infection, vaginal thrush), 칸디다 질염(candidal vulvovaginitis, candida vaginitis)은 질 내에 효모가 과도하게 생장하여 자극이 발생한 것이다. The threat of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is increasing worldwide. CNS. Objective: To review the incidence, risk factors, prevention, and management of genital mycotic infections (GMIs) associated with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. A vaginal yeast infection, also known as vaginal thrush, vaginal candidiasis or vulvovaginal candidiasis, is a fungal infection of the vagina caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans yeast. Orthopoxvirus is a genus of viruses in the family Poxviridae and subfamily Chordopoxvirinae. These men may get an itchy rash on the penis after having unprotected sex with a female who has a yeast infection. • Involves gynecology. on October 21, 2022. All are ubiquitous and occur naturally on humans. Treatment typically includes an antifungal cream. uncontrolled diabetes. Pyelonephritis is a common cause of bacteremia. Bad-smelling vaginal discharge. Postpartum infections. Polymicrobial diseases, caused by combinations of viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites, are being recognised with increasing frequency. • Symptoms include itchiness, inflammation, and. A thick, white, odorless discharge, similar to. a burning sensation on or around the vulva. 2011-10-01 17:29:01 - Vaginal yeast infection treatment - fast treatment by your doctor Yeast infections are no fun, just ask any woman who has had one. It can cause symptoms such as itching and irritation in the vagina and vulva, a burning sensation, vulval swelling, vaginal pain, rash and thick, white, odor-free vaginal discharge. Vaginal mycosis: treatment. For a single, uncomplicated infection, an over-the-counter antifungal medication, like Monistat, may be sufficient. However, the side effects of antifungal drugs and the fungal resistance to these drugs are gradually increasing. Adenopathy typically refers to swollen lymph nodes ( lymphadenopathy ). 감염된 숙주에서 병원체에 의해 독성 물질들이 발현되어 숙주의 방어 기제로 나타난 발열이나 기침 등은 감염 증상에 해당한다. The term "yeast" is often used with infections caused by fungi, which: appear in nature as molds, mildews, mushrooms and yeast. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. 이스트. 의 맥락에서 번역 "parasitic infections" 에서 영어 - 한국어. You may have itching or irritation in or around your vagina, as well as a thick, white discharge. Anaerobic as well as aerobic cultures were necessary to isolate all pathogens. 의 맥락에서 번역 "bladder infections" 에서 영어 - 한국어. Use the color-coded test kit chart to see if your pH falls in the 4. If one million virions are added to one million cells, the MOI is one. 요로감염증 (尿路感染症, 영어: urinary tract infection, UTI)이란 비뇨계통 에 발생하는 감염성 질환 을 통칭하는 말이다. 의 맥락에서 번역 "RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS" 에서 영어 - 한국어. 수술 환자의 경우. viral infection: any of the diseases caused by one of approximately 200 viruses pathogenic to humans. Have an impaired immune system, such as with HIV. Background Candida sp. There are four types of fungal sinusitis: —This happens when fungus or mold grows on top of mucus or mucous crusts inside the nose. Yeast infections can also cause a burning sensation, but there are other symptoms specific to this condition: Vaginal itchiness. While they may or may not help treat overgrowth of Candida yeast once it has occurred, there is some stronger evidence they may help prevent yeast infections from occurring in the first place. Taking an antifungal medication for three to seven days will usually clear a yeast infection. Balanitis/balanoposthitis caused by Candida albicans is the most frequent mycotic infection of the penis. [from. [1] 항생제 관련 가막성 대장염 (antibiotic associated pseudomembranous colitis), 클로스트리디움 디피실 관련 질병 (CDAD, 즉 C. Yeast infections on the skin develop when there is too much yeast on the skin. You may also have a burning feeling in the groin. When you think of hospital concerns, superbug infections or medical errors are probably the top things that come to mind. Best preventive treatment: Uqora Promote | Skip to review. Some of these bacteria can go on to establish an infection in the bloodstream. See what thrush looks like on the vagina, penis and skin. Experts estimate about half of people who have BV don’t experience any noticeable symptoms. Examples of such bacteria include: Staphylococcus. Fungal sinusitis can be quite severe in anyone with a compromised immune system, and can cause: Changes of the skin (pale or black) Numbness of the face. Woods, in Clinical Mycology (Second Edition), 2009 Candida spp. Several species may be aetiological agents, most commonly Candida albicans , followed by C. The symptoms are very recognizable and include: Itching or soreness of the vagina. 여기에 포함 된 많은 번역 예문은 "lung infections" - 영어-한국어 번역과 영어 번역에 대한 검색 엔진. Both ACV and white vinegar are acidic and kill yeast. Symptoms and signs are pain and a tender and firm or fluctuant swelling. 자세히 알아보기. parasitic 의미, 정의, parasitic의 정의: 1. But with a bacterial infection , the discharge is thin and smells like fish. A thick, white, odorless discharge, similar to. With yeast infections, discharge is usually thick, white, and odorless. Most acute cases are caused by viral infections, with the remainder caused by bacterial infections, fungal infections, or irritants such as pollutants or chemical substances. Many people carry staph bacteria on their skin or in their bodies without any symptoms. In addition, the work group highlighted areas for needed additional research when evidence proved lacking on the topic and carefully reviewed the rationale behind the. Bone infections are a broad term covering a variety of infections, including: Blood infections that spread to the bone. Introduction. Several factors can cause a yeast infection, including: antibiotics, which decrease the amount of Lactobacillus in the vagina. Inflammation of vagina due to infectious agents is very common, both as an overgrowth of normal or common colonizers, or as a frank infection. Pain with sexual intercourse. It should also be noted that the majority of men do not have the foggiest idea that they have yeast infection. A usually localized. Fungal infections in your nails can make them discolored (yellow, brown or white), thick or cracked. Best range of treatments. Many treatments are available for a yeast infection, some of which a person can administer at home. The best treatment to get rid of most yeast infections comes down to medicated creams or a pill. 여기에 포함 된 많은 번역 예문은 "yeast infections" - 영어-한국어 번역과 영어 번역에 대한 검색 엔진. During the six months following "recovery" from COVID, the risks of several brain. yeast 의미, 정의, yeast의 정의: 1. Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a widespread vaginal infection primarily caused by Candida albicans. Blood is normally a sterile environment, so the detection of microbes in the blood (most commonly accomplished by blood cultures) is always abnormal. parapsilosis, N. . infection 의미, 정의, infection의 정의: a disease in a part of your body that is caused by bacteria or a virus: .